A short manifesto

Convenience and community capability can coexist

Centralized services can be extremely useful. The question is what capabilities communities might want to retain alongside them.

Who owns the spaces where we gather?

A useful service can still concentrate control over discovery, moderation, pricing, and access. Communities may want options they can operate or leave.

What happens to our history?

Event pages, posts, recordings, and relationships can disappear when an account closes or a provider changes direction. Portable records make cultural memory more durable.

Can communities operate their own infrastructure?

Sometimes. The real question includes labor, cost, maintenance, accessibility, governance, and succession—not only whether software can be installed.

Can we leave without starting over?

Interoperable formats, owned domains, exports, feeds, and clear account boundaries make an exit possible even when hosted services are convenient today.

What would technology designed for communities optimize for?

Capability, consent, understandable operation, repair, memory, and meaningful governance may matter more than maximum engagement.

Vocabulary

Different words describe different powers

Open source, federation, decentralization, and community ownership overlap, but none automatically guarantees the others.

Open source

Source code can be inspected, modified, and shared under its license.

Self-hosted

An individual or organization operates the service infrastructure.

Federated

Independent services communicate through shared protocols.

Decentralized

Control or operation is distributed across multiple parts of a system.

Interoperable

Different tools can exchange information and work together.

Portable

Data or identity can move without being rebuilt from scratch.

Peer-to-peer

Participants connect directly or share responsibilities without one central service path.

Local-first

The local copy and local interaction remain primary, with networking added around them.

Community-owned

A community has meaningful control over operation, decisions, responsibility, and succession.

Community ownership is a governance question, not merely a network topology.

Offline and local networks

What if ordinary Internet access is unavailable?

Compare a phone-only Bluetooth approach with dedicated low-power LoRa radio networks.

Compare bitchat, Meshtastic, and MeshCore